@article{oai:saku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000015, author = {金城, 壽子 and 川﨑, 佳代子 and 竹尾, 惠子 and 弓削, 美鈴 and 丸山, 陽子 and キシ, ケイコ イマイ}, issue = {1}, journal = {佐久大学看護研究雑誌, Saku University Journal of Nursing}, month = {Mar}, note = {妊娠中期以降の妊婦158 人(回収率95.2%)、分娩後1ヶ月の褥婦164 人(回収率93.2%)を対象に、うつ症状とこれに関わる要因について、その関連を検討した。うつ症状の測定にはCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D:うつ症状尺度)を用いた。褥婦については、Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS:産後うつ尺度)を加えて測定した。関連要因としては Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ:ストレス度)、Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RS-E: 自尊感情)、Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS:ソーシャル・サポート)の3尺度を用い、うつ症状との関連を検討した。また、上記尺度に含まれない婚姻状態や妊娠の希望の有無など、パーソナル要因も加えて調査した。その結果、妊婦についてはCES-D(うつ症状)と他の3 尺度(ストレス、自尊感情、ソーシャルサポート)、褥婦については、これら3尺度に加え、EPDS(産後うつ尺度)との間で有意の相関が見られた。即ち、妊婦・褥婦ともストレスが高く、情緒的サポートがあまり得られなく、自尊感情が低いと、うつ状態に陥りやすい。或いは、うつ症状を持つものはストレスが多く、囲からのサポートが少なく、自尊感情が低いとも言える。またCES-D(うつ症状尺度)とEPDS(産後うつ尺度)の間にも有意の相関が見られ、EPDSと一般を対象とするCES-D の間に関連性が見られた。ストレス尺度(PSQ)については、妊婦に比べ、褥婦の得点が有意に高かった(p<0.05)。CES-DとEPDSをうつ可能性を示すカットオフポイント(CES-D=16, EPDS=9)で分けると、CES-D ≧ 16 は、妊婦48 名(30.4%)、褥婦40 名(27.4%)となり、EPDS ≧ 9 の褥婦は42 名(25.6%)となった。, The purpose of this study is to examine the symptoms of depression and related factors among pregnant and postpartum women in Japan. For the purpose of this study, we employed the Depression Scale(CES-D), Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(RSE)and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS). In addition, EPDS(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)was used only for postpartum women. 158 pregnant women of midgestation and 164 postpartum women were invited to complete the questionnaires mentioned above. The mean ages of 158 pregnant responders was 31.7 ± 4.9 years, and 31.3 ± 4.8 for 164 postpartum responders. The response rate was 95.2% for pregnant women and 93.2% for postpartum women. A signifi cant correlation was found to exist between CES-D(depressive symptoms)and the other three scales(stress r = 0.753, self-esteem r = -0.560 & social support r = -0.340)in pregnant women. Postpartum women exhibited the same relationships between CES-D and the other 3 scale(stress r = 0.809, self-esteem r = -0.600 & social support r = -0.581). The fi ndings suggest that when stress is high, social support is insufficient and, when self-esteem is low, it is easy to feel depressive. Otherwise, depressive subjects have much stress, few support and low self-esteem. A signifi cant correlation was also observed between CES-D(Depression Scale for General People)and EPDS(Depression Scale for Postpartum Women). EPDS is also signifi cantly correlated between PSQ, RS-E, and MSPSS(r = 0.727, r = -0.504, r = -0.318, respectively). Postpartum women score signifi cantly higher than pregnant women on the PSQ(stress scale)(p< 0.05). When CES-D scores and EPDS are divided by the cutoff points ̶16 & over for CES-D, 9 & over for EPDS ̶ suspicious of depression is high. Accordingly, suspicious of depression is 30.4 % among pregnant women and 27.4% among postpartum women.}, pages = {15--25}, title = {日本における妊娠期・産褥期女性のうつ症状と関連要因の検討}, volume = {3}, year = {2011} }